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Marie Anne de Cupis de Camargo
Marie Anne de Cupis de Camargo (15 April 1710, Brussels –20 April 1770, Paris) sometimes known simply as La Camargo, was a French dancer. The first woman to execute the ''entrechat quatre'', Camargo was also responsible for two innovations in ballet as she was the first dancer to wear slippers instead of heeled shoes, and she was the first female to wear the short calf-length ballet skirt and the now standardized ballet tights.
== Early life ==
Camargo was born on 15 April 1710, and baptised the same day, in Brussels, the daughter of Ferdinand Joseph de Cupis and Marie-Anne de Smet. She had a younger brother, Jean-Baptiste who later became a composer and violinist, and a sister, Madeleine.
Her father, who was of Spanish ancestry, earned a meagre living as violinist and dancing-master, and from childhood she was trained for the stage. At ten years of age, she was given lessons by Françoise Prévost (1680-1741), then the first dancer at the Paris Opéra, and at once obtained an engagement as ''premiere danseuse'', first at Brussels and then at Rouen.
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